Kathmandu, the capital and largest city of Nepal, is the vibrant heart of the Kathmandu Valley. This historic metropolis is home to over 1 million residents and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Nepal.
The city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, featuring seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites including Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), and Pashupatinath Temple. The bustling streets of Thamel offer a unique blend of traditional Nepali culture and modern tourism infrastructure.
Kathmandu sits at an elevation of approximately 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) above sea level and experiences a subtropical highland climate. The city’s strategic location has made it a gateway for trekkers and mountaineers heading to the Himalayas, while its ancient temples, vibrant markets, and diverse cuisine make it a fascinating destination in its own right.