Dashain is the longest and most auspicious festival in the annual Nepali calendar, celebrated by Nepali Hindus throughout Nepal and across the world. The fifteen-day festival falls during the bright lunar fortnight ending on the full moon (Purnima) in the month of Ashwin (September-October).
Significance
Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil, commemorating the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. The festival celebrates the power of good and the triumph of righteousness.
Main Days
Ghatasthapana (Day 1)
The festival begins with Ghatasthapana, where a sacred vessel (kalash) filled with holy water is sown with barley seeds. This marks the beginning of the festival.
Fulpati (Day 7)
On the seventh day, a procession brings sacred Kalash from the ancestral royal palace to Kathmandu, symbolizing the arrival of goddess Durga.
Maha Ashtami (Day 8)
The eighth day is dedicated to goddess Kali with animal sacrifices at temples, especially at Dakshinkali temple.
Maha Navami (Day 9)
This day continues the celebrations with more sacrifices and rituals, marking the climax of the worship period.
Vijaya Dashami (Day 10)
The most important day when elders place tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermillion) and jamara (sacred barley shoots) on the foreheads of younger family members, along with blessings.
Remaining Days
The final five days (Ekadashi through Purnima) continue with family gatherings, feasts, and visits to relatives.
Traditions
- Tika and Jamara: Elders give blessings with tika and jamara to younger family members
- Family Reunions: Families come together from different parts of Nepal and abroad
- New Clothes: People buy and wear new clothes during the festival
- Kite Flying: Traditional kite flying competitions during the festival period
- Animal Sacrifice: Offered to goddess Durga at various temples
- Feasting: Special meals including meat dishes are prepared and shared
Cultural Impact
Dashain is the most anticipated festival in Nepal, bringing the entire nation to a celebratory standstill. Schools close for up to a week, offices grant holidays, and people travel long distances to be with family. The festival reinforces family bonds and cultural traditions across generations.